I'm not going to get into this with you. There are far more experienced legal analysts, former prosecutors and DAs who have commented on the subject. But to throw some things out there, the last time that Caylee was seen alive was June 16th, 2008, and Casey didn't report her missing until July 15th. It is also my understanding that death is not necessary to prove neglect, negligence and/or criminal negligence. Now, I'm done with this...
No, you don't need death to prove neglect or negligence, but you do need proof of neglect or negligence. The theory in this case would be that Caylee died due to neglect or negligence. Otherwise, you have no other harm to the child which would prove neglect or negligence. So when you can't show that a person was in the child's presence, you can't show that they failed to act to prevent their death, or that they carelessly acted and that this resulted in their death. Without a cause of death, you don't know that the child was neglected and died as a result of this negligence; it could have been an intentional murder by the father, grandparents, or babysitter.
Now, not reporting her missing for 31 days? It's possible to have charged her with child abandonment under Florida's child neglect statute, but again, with no cause of death or time of death, how do you find her guilty of that? How do you know that she wasn't communicating with, or attempting to communicate with or find, her daughter during that 31 day period? What if her daughter was already dead on day 1? How do you convict someone of neglect against a dead person?
More importantly, you don't have to report a child missing to the police under current law. This is why Kansas, Maryland, and other states are now looking into creating such a law. So, as much as it may
sound like neglect, under the current wording of Florida law, it isn't.
It sounds simple to say, "Well, if she's not guilty of murder, manslaughter, or abuse, then she has to be guilty of neglect," but that's not how it works. You can't assume that she did or didn't do
something to her daughter, and thus must be guilty of
something.